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Building information modeling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places. A BIM is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. Use of BIM goes beyond the planning and design phase of the project, extending throughout the building life cycle, supporting processes including cost management, construction management, project management and facility operation.
建築資訊模型（Building Information Modeling，簡稱BIM），被定義成由完全和充足信息構成以支持生命週期管理，並可由電腦應用程序直接解釋的建築或建築工程資訊模型。簡言之，即數 位技術支撐的對建築環境的生命週期管理。它是建築過程的數位展示方式來協助數位資訊交流及合作。
BIM definitions:
- Shared digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of any built object (including buildings, bridges, roads, etc.) which forms a reliable basis for decisions. (BS ISO 29481-1 2010)
- A Building Information Model is a rich information model, consisting of potentially multiple data sources, elements of which can be shared across all stakeholders and be maintained across the life of a building from inception to recycling (cradle to cradle). The information model can include contract and specification properties, personnel, programming, quantities, cost, spaces and geometry. (NBS, 2010)