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    Building Information Modelling (BIM) 建築資訊模型

    Building information modeling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places. A BIM is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. Use of BIM goes beyond the planning and design phase of the project, extending throughout the building life cycle, supporting processes including cost management, construction management, project management and facility operation.

    建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling,簡稱BIM),被定義成由完全和充足信息構成以支持生命週期管理,並可由電腦應用程序直接解釋的建築或建築工程資訊模型。簡言之,即數 位技術支撐的對建築環境的生命週期管理。它是建築過程的數位展示方式來協助數位資訊交流及合作。

    BIM definitions:
    - Shared digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of any built object (including buildings, bridges, roads, etc.) which forms a reliable basis for decisions. (BS ISO 29481-1 2010)
    - A Building Information Model is a rich information model, consisting of potentially multiple data sources, elements of which can be shared across all stakeholders and be maintained across the life of a building from inception to recycling (cradle to cradle). The information model can include contract and specification properties, personnel, programming, quantities, cost, spaces and geometry. (NBS, 2010)


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    References
    • Arayici Y., 2015. Building Information Modeling, bookboon.com (The ebook company). https://www.academia.edu/32112187/Building_information_modeling
    • Arayici Y., Counsell J., Dweidar K., Mahdjoubi L., Nagy G. & òHawwas S. Z., 2017. Heritage Building Information Modelling, Routledge, London & New York. [HKALL]
    • ASCE, 2015. Building Information Modeling: Applications and Practices, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Reston, Virginia. [720.285 B932 I86][ebook via Knovel]
    • Barnes P. & Davies N., 2015. BIM in Principle and in Practice, Second edition, ICE Publishing, London. [690.0285 B2][ebook via Knovel]
    • BCA, 2017. Singapore BIM Guide, Version 2, Building and Construction Authority, Singapore. https://www.corenet.gov.sg/media/586132/Singapore-BIM-Guide_V2.pdf
    • Blake N., 2020. Handover Information and O&M Manuals, BG 79/2020, Building Services Research Information Association (BSRIA), Bracknell, Berkshire, UK. [website]
    • Borrmann A. et al., 2018. Building Information Modeling: Technology Foundations and Industry Practice, Springer International Publishing, Cham. [HKALL]
    • Briscoe D., 2016. Beyond BIM: Architecture Information Modeling, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon and New York. [720.285 B859 b57]
    • Crotty R., 2012. The Impact of Building Information Modelling: Transforming Construction, SPON Press, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY. [VTC: TH 438.13 .C76 2012][690.011 C951 i34]
    • CIC, 2015. CIC Building Information Modelling Standard (Phase One), Construction Industry Council (CIC), Hong Kong. [PDF] [VTC: TH 437 .C35 2015]
    • Dastbaz M., Gorse C. & Moncaster A. (eds.), 2017. Building Information Modelling, Building Performance, Design and Smart Construction, Springer International Publishing, Cham. [HKU ebook][VTC ebook]
    • Deamer P. & Bernstein P. (eds.), 2011. BIM in Academia, Yale School of Architecture, New Haven. [VTC]
    • Denis F., 2015. Building Information Modelling – Belgian Guide for the Construction Industry, ADEB-VBA, Brussel. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316878016_Building_Information_Modelling_-_Belgian_Handbook_for_the_construction_Industry)
    • Deutsch R., 2011. BIM and Integrated Design: Strategies for Architectural Practice, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [VTC ebook][720.285 D486 b61]
    • Dougherty J. M., 2015. Claims, Disputes and Litigation Involving BIM, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY. [343.7307869 D73]
    • Eastman C., et al., 2011. BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors, 2nd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [VTC: TH 437 .B56 2011][on order]
    • Epstein E., 2012. Implementing Successful Building Information Modeling, Artech House, Boston. [HKALL] [VTC ebook][690.0285 E64]
    • Eynon J., 2016. Construction Manager's BIM Handbook, Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, England. [VTC]
    • Garber R., 2014. BIM Design: Realising the Creative Potential of Building Information Modelling, Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. [VTC ebook][ebook via Wiley online library]
    • Hajji R. & Oulidi H. J. (eds.), 2021. Building Information Modeling for A Smart and Sustainable Urban Space, ISTE, Ltd. & Wiley, London & Hoboken NJ. [HKALL]
    • Hardin B. & McCool D., 2015. BIM and Construction Management: Proven Tools, Methods, and Workflows, Second edition, Sybex, Indianapolis, Indiana. [VTC ebook][690.0285 H262 b61]
    • Hardin B., 2009. BIM and Construction Management: Proven Tools, Methods, and Workflows, Wiley Pub., Indianapolis, Ind. [VTC][690.0285 H262 b61]
    • Harty J., Kouider T. & Paterson G., 2016. Getting to Grips with BIM: A Guide for Small and Medium-sized Architecture, Engineering and Construction Firms, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY. [720.285 H337 g39]
    • Holzer D., 2016. The BIM Manager's Handbook: Guidance for Professionals in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, UK. [VTC]
    • Housing Authority Building Information Modelling Standards and Guidelines (HABIMSG), Version 2.0, Sept 2018 https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/en/business-partnerships/resources/building-information-modelling/
    • IFMA Foundation, 2013. BIM for Facility Managers, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. [658.2 B611 T26]
    • Isikdag U., 2015. Enhanced Building Information Models: Using IoT Services and Integration Patterns, Springer, Cham. [ebook via SpringerLink]
    • Issa R. R. A. & Olbina S., 2015. Building Information Modeling: Applications and Practices, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia. [HKALL][VTC ebook][720.285 B932 I86][ebook via Knovel]
    • Jernigan F. E., 2008. Big BIM, Little bim: the Practical Approach to Building Information Modeling: Integrated practice done the right way!, 2nd ed., 4Site Press, Salisbury, MD. [HKALL][VTC: TH 437 .J47 2008][690.0285 J55 b59]
    • Kensek K. M., 2014. Building Information Modeling, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon. [VTC: TH 438.13 .K46 2014][690.0684 K369 b93]
    • Kensek K. M. & Noble D., 2014. Building Information Modeling: BIM in Current and Future Practice, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey. [HKALL][VTC ebook][690.0285 B932 K36][ebook via Wiley online library]
    • Kirby L., Krygiel E. & Kim M., 2017. Mastering Autodesk® Revit® 2018, Sybex, Indianapolis, Indiana. [VTC]
    • Kjartansdóttir I. B., Mordue S., Nowak P., Philp D. & Snćbjörnsson J. T., 2017. Building Information Modelling BIM, Construction Managers' Library, ERASMUS+ 2015-1-PL01-KA202-016454, Civil Engineering Faculty of Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. https://www.ciob.org/sites/default/files/M21%20%20BUILDING%20INFORMATION%20MODELLING%20-%20BIM.pdf
    • Klaschka R. (ed.), 2014. BIM in Small Practices: Illustrated Case Studies, NBS, Newcastle upon Tyne. [VTC]
    • Kumar B., 2015. A Practical Guide to Adopting BIM in Construction Projects, Whittles, Dunbeath. [VTC][ebook via Knovel]
    • Krygiel E. & Nies B., 2008. Green BIM: Successful Sustainable Design with Building Information Modeling, Wiley Pub., Indianapolis, Ind. [HKALL][VTC ebook][720.47 K948 g79]
    • Kymmell W., 2008. Building Information Modeling: Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations, McGraw-Hill, New York. [HKALL][VTC: TH 437 .K96 2008][692 K99][ebook via MyiLibrary]
    • Leung F., 2007. Quick Start: Revit Structure 2008, 1st ed., Universal Press, Hong Kong. [720.2840285 L65]
    • Lévy F., 2012. BIM in Small-scale Sustainable Design, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [VTC ebook][628 L647 b61]
    • Lu W. & Anumba C. J. (eds.), 2022. Research Companion to Building Information Modeling, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Glos, UK. [HKALL] https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=g61jEAAAQBAJ
    • Lu W., Lai C. C. & Tse A., 2019. BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London & New York, NY. [EBSCOhost Ebooks]
    • Mordue S., Swaddle P. & Philp D., 2016. Building Information Modeling for Dummies, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. [HKALL]
    • Nawari N. O., 2018. Building Information Modeling: Automated Code Checking and Compliance Processes, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. [HKALL][VTC: TH438.13 .N393 2018]
    • Nawari N. O. & Kuenstle M., 2015. Building Information Modeling: Framework for Structural Design, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. [HKALL][VTC ebook][ebook via ENGnetBASE]
    • BIM a lean tool? : use of lean and building information modeling (BIM) in the construction process : does BIM make it leaner?
      Author
    • Ningappa G., 2011. BIM a lean tool? : use of lean and building information modeling (BIM) in the construction process : does BIM make it leaner?, LAP LAMBERT Academic Pub. [HKALL]
    • Pittard S. & Sell P. (eds.), 2016. BIM and Quantity Surveying, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon. and New York, NY. [720.285 B611 P68]
    • Rajabifard A., Atazadeh B. & Kalantari M., 2019. BIM and Urban Land Administration: The History of Signal Processing and How We Communicate, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • Reddy K. P., 2011. BIM for Building Owners and Developers: Making a Business Case for Using BIM on Projects, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J. [VTC ebook][333.3380683 R313 b61]
    • RIBA, 2021. DfMA Overlay to the RIBA Plan of Work: Mainstreaming Design for Manufacture and Assembly in Construction, 2nd Edition, Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), London, UK. https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/resources-landing-page/dfma-overlay-to-the-riba-plan-of-work
    • RIBA, 2016. RIBA Plan of Work 2013: Designing for Manufacture and Assembly, RIBA Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. http://consig.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/RIBAPlanofWorkDfMAOverlaypdf.pdf
    • RIBA, 2012. BIM Overlay to the RIBA Outline Plan of Work, RIBA Publishing, London. http://mono.eik.bme.hu/~zrostas/assets/files/CPM_RIBAOutlinePlanofWork_BIMOverlay.pdf
    • RICS, 2015. BIM for Cost Managers: Requirements from the BIM Model, RICS Guidance Note, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), London. http://www.rics.org/Global/BIM_for_cost_managers_1st_edition_PGguidance_2015.pdf
    • RICS, 2014. International BIM Implementation Guide, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), London. https://www.rics.org/globalassets/rics-website/media/upholding-professional-standards/sector-standards/construction/international-bim-implementation-guide-1st-edition-rics.pdf
    • RICS, 2014. Overview of a 5D BIM Project, RICS Information Paper, 1st edition, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), London. http://www.rics.org/Documents/Overview_of_5D_BIM_project_1st_edition_PGguidance_2014.pdf
    • Sacks R., Eastman C., Lee G. & Teicholz P., 2018. BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, Third Edition, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey. [HKU ebook][VTC: TH 437 .B56 2018]
    • Sanchez A. X., Hampson K. D. & Vaux S., 2016. Delivering Value with BIM: A Whole-of-life Approach, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY. [690.0684 D355 S21]
    • Sands J., 2017. Classification: An Introduction, BG 68/2017, Building Services Research Information Association (BSRIA), Bracknell, Berkshire, UK. [TH153 .S26 2017]
    • Sands J., 2016. Model Format for Building Services Specifications, BG 56/2016, Building Services Research Information Association (BSRIA), Bracknell, Berkshire, UK.
    • Sands J., 2015. The BIM Roadmap: A Building Owner's Guide to Implementing BIM, BG 60/2015, Building Services Research Information Association (BSRIA), Bracknell, Berkshire, UK. [TH438.13 .S26 2015]
    • Saxon R. G., 2016. BIM for Construction Clients: Driving Strategic Value through Digital Information Management, NBS, Newcastle upon Tyne. [In process]
    • Shepherd D., 2015. The BIM Management Handbook, RIBA Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne. [VTC: TH 438.13 .S54 2016] [690.0285 S54]
    • Smith D. K. & Tardif M., 2009. Building Information Modeling: A Strategic Implementation Guide for Architects, Engineers, Constructors, and Real Estate Asset Managers, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [VTC ebook][692 S645][ebook via Wiley online library]
    • Teicholz P. (ed.), 2013. BIM for Facility Managers, IFMA Foundation and John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, N.J. [658.2 B611 T26][HKU ebook][VTC ebook]
    • Underwood J. & Isikdag U. (eds.), 2010. Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies, Information Science Reference, Hershey, PA. [HKALL][VTC: TH 437 .H26 2010][ebook via InfoSci-Books]
    • Weygant R. S., 2011. BIM Content Development: Standards, Strategies, and Best Practices, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [VTC ebook][690.0285 W547 b61]
    • Whitbread S., 2015. Mastering Autodesk® Revit® MEP 2016, Autodesk Official Press: Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind. [720.2840285536 B686]
    • 中国医院协会, 同济大学 (中国). 复杂工程管理研究院, 2018. 医院建筑信息模型应用指南, 复杂工 程管理书系. 大纲与指南系列丛书, 同济大学出版社. (Building information modeling application guide for hospital buildings) [HKALL]
    • ebooks:
    • Guides:
    • Journals:
    • Research papers & presentations:
      • Hui S. C. M., 2019. New opportunities of using building information modelling (BIM) for green buildings, paper accepted for the 15th Asia Pacific Conference on the Built Environment: 5R Technology for Building Environment, 18–19 October 2019 (Fri-Sat), Kaohsiung, Taiwan. [PDF]; Presentation file [PDF]
      • Hui S. C. M., 2019. The Good, The Bad and The Future of BIM, HKIE Electrical Division & Building Services Division Technical Talk, 23 May 2019 (Thu), Room FJ301, PolyU. [PDF]
      • Hui S. C. M., 2019. BIM Development and Trends in Hong Kong, ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter Annual General Meeting: Technical Talk, ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter Annual General Meeting: Technical Talk. [PDF]
      • Hui S. C. M., 2018. From BIM to VDC: strategies for innovation and transformation, Paper presented at the Joint Symposium 2018: Innovative Technology Fusion for Next Challenging Century, 21 Nov 2018 (Wed), Hong Kong. http://hkjs.com.hk/ [PDF]
    • Standards:
      • BIM standards https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/BIM_standards
      • BSI, 2020. BS EN ISO 16739-1:2020 Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the construction and facility management industries. Data schema, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2020. BS EN ISO 19650-3:2020 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM). Information management using building information modelling. Operational phase of the assets, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2020. BS EN ISO 19650-5:2020 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM). Information management using building information modelling. Security-minded approach to information management, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2019. BS EN ISO 19650-1:2018 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM). Information management using building information modelling. Concepts and principles, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2019. BS EN ISO 19650-2:2018 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM). Information management using building information modelling. Delivery phase of the assets, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2018. PAS 1192-6:2018 Specification for collaborative sharing and use of structured Health and Safety information using BIM, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2016. BS 1192:2007+A2:2016 Collaborative production of architectural, engineering and construction information. Code of practice, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2016. BS 8536-2:2016 Briefing for design and construction. Code of practice for asset management (Linear and geographical infrastructure), British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2015. BS 8536-1:2015 Briefing for design and construction. Code of practice for facilities management (Buildings infrastructure), British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2015. PAS 1192-5:2015 Specification for security-minded building information modelling, digital built environments and smart asset management, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2014. BS 1192-4:2014 Collaborative production of information. Fulfilling employer’s information exchange requirements using COBie. Code of practice, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2014. BS ISO 55000:2014 Asset management. Overview, principles and terminology, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2014. PAS 1192-3 Specification for information management for the operational phase of assets using building information modelling (BIM), British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2013. BS 7000-4:2013 Design management systems. Guide to managing design in construction, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2013. PAS 1192-2:2013 Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building information modelling, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
      • BSI, 2012. BS 8541-1:2012 Library objects for architecture, engineering and construction. Identification and classification. Code of practice, British Standards Institution (BSI), London.
    • Study reports:
      • Position Statement P-05-11, "Building Information Modeling and Fire Protection Engineering," Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, MD, 20814. [PDF]
      • Research Study Report - Towards Adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Building Services Engineering in Hong Kong [PDF]
    Resources Software Technologies Training (in Hong Kong) Training (in Mainland China)
    • 中国BIM培训网 http://www.bimcn.org/
    • 中国建设教育协会 Chinese Association of Construction Education http://www.ccen.com.cn/
      • 全国BIM应用 技能考试说明 http://www.ccen.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=272&id=1717
      • 全国BIM应用 技能考试介绍 http://www.bimcn.org/jineng/
        • 一级BIM 建模
          • 土建类 及相关专业在校学生,建筑业从业人员。
        • 二级专业BIM应用
          • 专业 BIM应用考评分为BIM建筑规划与设计应用、BIM结构应用、BIM设备应用、BIM工程管理应 用(土建)、BIM工程管理应用(安装)五种类型
          • 具备下 列条件之一者,可以申请参加BIM专项应用考试:
            1. 通过BIM建模应用考试或具有BIM相关工作经验3年以上。
            2. 取得全国范围或省级地方工程建设相关职业或执业资格证书,如一级或二级建造师、造价工程师、监理工程师、一级或二级注册建筑师、注册结构工程师、注册设备 工程师等。
        • 三级综合BIM应用
          • 具备下 列条件之一者,可以申请参加BIM综合应用考试:
            1. 通过专业BIM应用考试并具有BIM相关工作经验3年以上。
            2. 工程建设相关专业专科及以上学历毕业,并具有BIM相关工作经验5年以上。
            3. 取得全国范围工程建设相关职业或执业资格证书,如一级建造师、造价工程师、监理工程师、一级注册建筑师、注册结构工程师、注册设备工程师等。
            4. 取得工程师及以上级别职称评定,并具有BIM相关工作经验3年。
    • 中国图学学会 China Graphics Society http://www.cgn.net.cn/
      • 全国BIM技能 考试 Certificate of BIM Skill Proficiency Test -- 每年两次考试,一般在6月和12月 http://www.bimcn.org/bimks/
        • 一级为 BIM建模师 (Level 1): 一级建筑
          • 连续从 事BIM建模或相关工作1年以上者;不少于300小时的培训时间。
        • 二级为 BIM高级建模师 (Level 2): 二级建筑, 二级设备, 二级结构
          • 已取得 本技能一级考核证书,且达到本技能二级所推荐的培训时间; 连续从事BIM建模和应用相关工作2年以上者。
        • 三级为 BIM应用设计师 (Level 3): 三级建筑, 三级机电, 三级结构
    • International Construction Management (ICM) Institute http://www.the-icm.com/
    • Companies:
    • University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC) http://www.nottingham.edu.cn
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    | Created: Jul 2016 | Update: 14 Jan 2024 |