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    Digital Twin (DT) 數位對映/數碼分身
    • “A digital twin is a representation of real-world entities and their processes, synchronized with a certain frequency and fidelity” (Digital Twin Consortium)
    • “A digital twin (DT) – also referred to as digital shadow, digital replica, or digital mirror – is a digital representation of a physical asset. Linked to each other, the physical and digital twin regularly exchange data through the PBOD (Performance-Based-Optimum-Design) lifecycle and use phase. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) allow data collection and exchange to take place at the right time. ” (Building Smart International)
    • “A digital twin is a virtual representation of an object or system that spans its life cycle, is updated through the use of real-time data, and uses simulations, machine learning, and reasonable aid to help make decisions” (IBM)
    • “A digital twin combines data that describes the physical in digital form. Within the construction sector, a digital twin is a realistic representation of assets, their processes and systems” (Digital Built Britain)
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    References
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    • Meijers A., 2022. Hands-On Azure Digital Twins: a Practical Guide to Building Distributed IoT Solutions, Packt Publishing, Birmingham, UK.
    • Minerva R. & Crespi N., 2021. Digital twins: properties, software frameworks, and application scenarios, IT Professional, 23 (1) 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2020.2982896
    • Mohseni S.-R., Zeitouni M. J., Parvaresh A., Abrazeh S., Gheisarnejad M. & Khooban M.-H., 2023. FMI real-time co-simulation-based machine deep learning control of HVAC systems in smart buildings: Digital-twins technology, Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 45 (4) 661-673. https://doi.org/10.1177/01423312221119635
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