ibse.hk (Building Services Engineering)
Home | What's New | People | Teaching | Research | Student Zone | Web Links | Resources | Gallery
BSE
Contents
  • Green Building
  • Related

  • ibse.hk

  •  
     
    Green Building (GB) 綠色建築

    Associations:
    Case Studies and Examples:
    Conferences and Events:
    Green Building Councils:
    Green Building Rating Systems:

    Green Building Professional Credential:

    Hong Kong:

    Journals and Magazines

    Learning:

    LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design):

    Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) 生命週期評估:

    Life Cycle Costing (LCC) 生命周期成本計算:

    Mainland China:

    References:

    • Appleby P., 2011. Integrated Sustainable Design of Buildings, Earthscan, London & Washington, DC. [HKALL]
    • Arup, 2019. Guideline for Building Services Design inspired by the Cradle to Cradle Concept, Arup Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany. https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/promotional-materials/section/guideline-for-building-services-design-inspired-by-cradle-to-cradle-concept
    • ASHRAE GreenGuide:
      • ASHRAE 2018. ASHRAE GreenGuide : Design, Construction, and Operation of Sustainable Buildings, 5th ed., American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [HKALL]
      • ASHRAE 2013. ASHRAE Greenguide: Design, Construction, and Operation of Sustainable Buildings, 4th ed., American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [720.47 A827 A51][VTC ebook via Books24x7 - EngineeringPro]
      • ASHRAE 2010. ASHRAE Greenguide: the Design, Construction, and Operation of Sustainable Buildings, 3rd ed., Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam and Boston. [720.47 A82 A][ebook via Knovel]
      • ASHRAE 2006. ASHRAE Greenguide: the Design, Construction, and Operation of Sustainable Buildings, 2nd ed., Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam and Boston. [HKALL][720.47 A82 A] [From ScienceDirect]
    • ASHRAE Standards:
      • ASHRAE 2011. ASHRAE Standard 189.1-2011: Standard for the Design of High-Performance, Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4] [Preview of 2009 version]
      • ASHRAE 2013. ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2013, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-rise Residential Buildings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2013. ASHRAE Standard 62.1: Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor AIr Quality, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2013. ASHRAE Standard 55-2013: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 1999. ASHRAE Standard 52.2-1999: Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
    • ASHRAE Standards' User Manuals:
      • ASHRAE 2013. 90.1-2013 User's Manual: ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-rise Residential Buildings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2011. 90.1-2010 User's Manual: ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-rise Residential Buildings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2011. 62.1 User's Manual: ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor AIr Quality, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2010. 189.1 User's Manual: ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IESNA Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High-Performance, Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
    • ASHRAE Guidelines:
      • ASHRAE 2013. ASHRAE Guidelines 33-2013, Guideline for Documenting Indoor Airflow and Contaminant Transport Modeling, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2013. ASHRAE Guidelines 4-2008 (RA 2013), Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Documentation for Building Systems, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2012. ASHRAE Guidelines 32-2012, Sustainable, High-Performance Operations and Maintenance, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2011. ASHRAE Guidelines 10-2011, Interactions Affecting the Achievement of Acceptable Indoor Environments, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2007. ASHRAE Guidelines 1.1-2007, HVAC&R Technical Requirements for the Commissioning Process, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2005. ASHRAE Guidelines 0-2005, The Commissioning Process, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
      • ASHRAE 2002. ASHRAE Guidelines 14-2002, Measurement of Energy and Demand Savings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA. [ASHRAE Catalog: 697 A82 T4]
    • Attia S., 2018. Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB): Concepts, Frameworks and Roadmap for Project Analysis and Implementation, Butterworth-Heinemann, Kidlington, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2016-0-03166-2
    • Bansal, N. K. and Cook, J., 2001. Sustainability Through Building, Omega Scientific Publishers, New Delhi. [HKALL][720.472 S96]
    • Bhamra J. S., 2006. Thinking Inside-out An Inter-disciplinary Approach for Sustainable Building Design, M.I.D. Thesis, University of Manitoba. [HKALL]
    • Bokalders V. & Block M., 2010. The Whole Building Handbook: How to Design Healthy, Efficient and Sustainable Buildings, Earthscan, London & Sterling, VA. [HKALL]
    • Brophy V. & Lewis J. O., 2011. A Green Vitruvius: Principles and Practice of Sustainable Architectural Design, Second Edition, Earthscan, London. [HKALL] https://www.academia.edu/35978958/A_GREEN_VITRUVIUS_PRINCIPLES_AND_PRACTICE_OF_SuSTAINAbLE_ARChITECTuRAL_DESIgN
    • BSRIA, 1999. Environmental Code of Practice for Buildings and Their Services, 2nd ed., Building Services Research and Information Association, Bracknell, Berkshire. [HKALL][LB 692 H1]
    • CBSC, 2009. California Green Building Standards Code, California Building Standards Commission (CBSC), Sacramento, CA. -- CalGreen https://www.dgs.ca.gov/BSC/Resources/Page-Content/Building-Standards-Commission-Resources-List-Folder/CALGreen
    • Ching F. D. K. & Shapiro I. M., 2014. Green Building Illustrated, Wiley, Hoboken. [HKALL][720.47 C539 g79]
    • CIBSE, 2022. Evaluating Operational Energy Use at the Design Stage, CIBSE TM54: 2022, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), London. https://www.cibse.org/knowledge/knowledge-items/detail?id=a0q3Y00000KHzqRQAT
    • CIBSE, 2021. Electrification of Buildings for Net Zero, TM67: 2021, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), London. [HKALL]
    • CIBSE, 2021. Embodied Carbon in Building Services: Residential Heating, CIBSE TM65.1: 2021, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), London. https://www.cibse.org/knowledge/knowledge-items/detail?id=a0q3Y00000K8ePVQAZ
    • CIBSE, 2021. Embodied Carbon in Building Services: A Calculation Methodology, CIBSE TM65: 2021, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), London. [HKALL]
    • CIBSE, 2020. Sustainability, CIBSE Guide L, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London. [HKALL]
    • CIBSE 2012. Energy Efficiency in Buildings, CIBSE Guide F, 3rd ed., Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London. [HKALL][LB 696 E56 C4g]
    • CIBSE, 2007. Sustainability, CIBSE Guide L, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London. [HKALL][720.47 C52 s9]
    • City of New York, 1999. High Performance Building Guidelines, City of New York Department of Design and Construction, New York, 1999. [HKALL][720.47 H63][http://www.nyc.gov/html/ddc/downloads/pdf/guidelines.pdf]
    • Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1999. Guidelines for Creating High-Performance Green Buildings, Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. [HKALL][720.4709748 G7][https://larryportzline.squarespace.com/s/HighPerfGreenBldg.pdf]
    • Dimitrijević B. (ed.) 2013. Innovations for Sustainable Building Design and Refurbishment in Scotland The Outputs of CIC Start Online Project, Springer, Cham. [HKALL]
    • eCubed Building Workshop Ltd, 2008. Integrated Whole Building Design Guidelines, Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand. https://www.mfe.govt.nz/sites/default/files/integrated-building-guidelines.pdf
    • Edwards B., 2014. Rough Guide to Sustainability: A Design Primer, 4th ed., RIBA Publishing, London. [HKALL]
    • Edwards B., 2010. Rough Guide to Sustainability: A Design Primer, 3rd ed., RIBA, London. [720.47 E26]
    • Edwards S., Bartlett E. & Dickie I., 2000. Whole Life Costing and Life-cycle Assessment for Sustainable Building Design, CRC, London. [HKALL]
    • Eley C., 2016. Design Professional's Guide to Zero Net Energy Buildings, Island Press, Washington, DC. [HKALL]
    • European Commission, Directorate General XVII for Energy, 1999. A Green Vitruvius: Principles and Practice of Sustainable Architectural Design, James & James, London. [HKALL][720.47 G79 E]
    • Farr D., 2008. Sustainable Urbanism: Urban Design with Nature, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL][307.76 F23]
    • Friedman A., 2017. Innovative Apartment Buildings: New Directions in Sustainable Design, Edition Axel Menges, Stuttgart. [HKALL]
    • Gevorkian P., 2007. Sustainable Energy Systems Engineering: the Complete Green Building Design Resource, McGraw-Hill, New York. [HKALL]
    • Hasegawa T., 2003. Environmentally Sustainable Buildings: Challenges and Policies, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris. [HKALL] [720.47 H3] (ebook)
    • Henderson H., 2012. Becoming a Green Building Professional, Wiley, Hoboken. [HKALL][720.47023 H496 b39]
    • Hindrichs D. U. & Daniels K., 2007. Plusminus 20⁰/40⁰ Latitude: Sustainable Building Design in Tropical and Subtropical Regions, Edition A. Menges, Stuttgart & London. [HKALL]
    • HKGBC, 2023. HKGBC Climate Change Framework for Built Environment, Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited (HKGBC). http://general.hkgbc.org.hk/download/ccf
    • HKGBC, 2023. HKGBC Guidebook for Sustainable Built Environment, Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited (HKGBC). https://www.hkgbc.org.hk/eng/resources/publications/HKGBC-Publication/Guidebook/HKGBC-Guidebook-for-Sustainable-Built-Environment.pdf
    • HKGBC, 2023. HKGBC Retrofitting Guidebook, Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited (HKGBC). https://retrofitting.hkgbc.org.hk/guidebook/download.php
    • HKGBC, 2021. Hong Kong Smart Green Building Design Best Practice Guidebook, Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited (HKGBC). https://www.hkgbc.org.hk/eng/resources/publications/Files/HKGBC_Smart-Green-Building-Design-Best-Practice-Guidebook.pdf
    • HKGBC, 2018. Green Design Guide for Material Resources Optimisation in Building Life Cycle, Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC), Hong Kong. https://www.hkgbc.org.hk/eng/engagement/guidebooks/green-design-guide/images/Green_Design_Guide_Eng.pdf
    • Hootman T., 2012. Net Zero Energy Design: A Guide for Commercial Architecture, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL]
    • Hosena P., 2019. Sustainable Design and Build: Building, Energy, Roads, Bridges, Water and Sewer Systems, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. [HKALL]
    • Hwang Bon-Gang, 2018. Performance and Improvement of Green Construction Projects: Management Strategies and Innovations, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128154830/performance-and-improvement-of-green-construction-projects
    • Jaffe S. B., Fleming R. M., Karlen M. & Roberts S. H., 2020. Sustainable Design Basics: A Methodology for the Schematic Design of Sustainable Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. [HKALL]
    • Jankovic L., 2017. Designing Zero Carbon Buildings Using Dynamic Simulation Methods, 2nd Edition, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon & New York, NY. [HKALL]
    • Jankovic L., 2012. Designing Zero Carbon Buildings Using Dynamic Simulation Methods, Earthscan, Abingdon, Oxon & New York, NY. [HKALL][720.47 J339 d45]
    • Kabre C., 2018. Sustainable Building Design Applications Using Climatic Data in India, Springer, Singapore. [HKALL]
    • Keeler M. & Burke B., 2016. Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL][720.47 K26]
    • Keeping M. & Shiers D. (eds.), 2017. Sustainable Building Design : Principles and Practice, Wiley-Blackwell, New York. [HKALL][HKU ebook]
    • Khazaii J., 2014. Energy-Efficient HVAC Design: An Essential Guide for Sustainable Building, Springer, Cham. [HKALL]
    • Kibert C. J., 2016. Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL][690.0286 K462 s96]
    • Kubba S., 2017. Handbook of Green Building Design and Construction: LEED, BREEAM, and Green Globes, Second Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128104330/handbook-of-green-building-design-and-construction
    • Kubba S., 2012. Handbook of Green Building Design and Construction: LEED, BREEAM, and Green Globes, Butterworth-Heinemann, Waltham, MA. [HKALL][ebook via ScienceDirect]
    • LaGro, J. A., 2008. Site Analysis: A Contextual Approach to Sustainable Land Planning and Site Design, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. [HKALL][720.28 L179 s]
    • Langston, G. A. and Ding, G. K.C. (eds.), 2001. Sustainable Practices in the Built Environment, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. [HKALL][628 S96 L]
    • Laurenzi M. P., 2007. Building Energy Efficiency: Why Green Buildings Are Key to Asia's Future, Asia Business Council, Hong Kong. [http://www.asiabusinesscouncil.org/ResearchBEE-1.html][http://www.asiabusinesscouncil.org/docs/BEE/BEEBook.pdf]
    • Lerum V., 2016. Sustainable Building Design: Learning from Nineteenth-century Innovations, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon & New York, NY. [HKALL]
    • Lindsey G., et al., 2009. A Handbook for Planning and Conducting Charrettes for High-Performance Projects, Second Edition, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Washington, DC. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/44051.pdf
    • Maczulak A. E. & Gale Group, 2010. Sustainability Building Eco-friendly Communities, Facts On File, New York. [HKALL]
    • Malina M., 2013. Delivering Sustainable Building: An Industry Insider's View, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, England. [HKALL]
    • Mendler, S., Odell, W. and Lazarus, M. A., 2006. The HOK Guidebook to Sustainable Design, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York. [HKALL][720.47 M53]
    • Moughtin C. & Shirley P., 2005. Urban Design: Green Dimensions, 2nd ed, Architectural Press, Oxford & Boston. [HKALL][720.47 M92]
    • Mumovic D. and Santamouris M. (eds.), 2019. A Handbook of Sustainable Building Design and Engineering: An Integrated Approach to Energy, Health and Operational Performance, 2nd Edition, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY. [HKALL][721.046 H236 M96]
    • Nazari-Heris M. (ed.), 2024. Natural Energy, Lighting, and Ventilation in Sustainable Buildings, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41148-9
    • Net Zero Guides (NZG) - BSRIA: https://www.bsria.com/uk/news/article/new_whitepaper_embodied_carbon_nzg_42023/
      • NZG 1/2022 Net Zero Carbon Buildings
      • NZG 2/2023 Indoor Environmental Quality and Net Zero
      • NZG 3/2023 The Global Context for Net Zero
      • NZG 4/2023 Embodied Carbon
    • NPS, 1993. Guiding Principles of Sustainable Design, National Park Services (NPS), Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado. [HKALL][333.720973 G9][https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=XKas9nXGjlkC]
    • Oldfield P. F., 2019. The Sustainable Tall Building: A Design Primer, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon & New York, NY. [HKALL]
    • Pitts A. C., 2004. Planning and Design Strategies for Sustainability and Profit: Pragmatic Sustainable Design on Building and Urban Scales, Architectural Press, Oxford & Burlington, Mass. [HKALL]
    • Pomponi F., De Wolf C. & Moncaster A., 2018. Embodied Carbon in Buildings: Measurement, Management, and Mitigation, Springer International Publishing AG, Cham. [HKALL]
    • Prizeman O., 2015. Sustainable Building Conservation: Theory and Practice of Responsive Design in the Heritage Environment, RIBA Publishing, London. [HKALL]
    • PTI, 1996. Sustainable Building Technical Manual: Green Building Design, Construction and Operations, Public Technology, Inc. (PTI), Washington, D.C. [HKALL][721.0467 S964][https://pdhonline.com/courses/g240/Buiilding_%20Systems_%20and_IAQ-Sustainabledesignmanual.pdf]
    • RAIA, 2001+. BDP Environment Design Guide [CD-ROM and online], Royal Australian Institute of Architects, Red Hill, A.C.T., Australia. [HKALL][AVS 720.47 E61 R8]
    • Reed, B., 2009. The Integrative Design Guide to Green Building: Redefining the Practice of Sustainability, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL]
    • Ritchie A. & Thomas R. (eds.), 2009. Sustainable Urban Design: An Environmental Approach, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis, London and New York. [HKALL][LB 307.76 S96 T46]
    • Roaf, S., Horsley, A. and Gupta, R., 2004. Closing the Loop: Benchmarks for Sustainable Buildings, RIBA Enterprises, London. [HKALL][720.47 R6]
    • RSMeans, 2011. Green Building: Project Planning & Cost Estimating, RSMeans, Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL]
    • Sabnis G. M. (ed.), 2016. Green Building with Concrete: Sustainable Design and Construction, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. [HKALL]
    • Salat S., 2006. The Sustainable Design Handbook: China: High Environmental Quality Cities and Buildings, CSTB, Cedex, France. [HKALL][720.470951 S96]
    • Sayigh A. (ed.), 2022. Towards Net Zero Carbon Emissions in the Building Industry, Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15218-4
    • Sayigh A., 2013. Sustainability, Energy and Architecture: Case Studies in Realizing Green Buildings, Academic Press, Oxford, UK. [HKALL]
    • Schifman M. R., 2018. Building a Sustainable Home: Practical Green Design Choices for Your Health, Wealth, and Soul, Skyhorse Publishing, New York, NY. [HKALL]
    • Schroeder H., 2016. Sustainable Building with Earth, Springer, Cham. [HKALL]
    • Sustainable Design Guide - Cairngorms National Park https://cairngorms.co.uk/resource/docs/publications/24112011/CNPA.Paper.1657.Cairngorms%20National%20Park%20Sustainable%20Design%20Guide.pdf
    • Syed A., 2012. Advanced Building Technologies for Sustainability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, N.J. [HKALL]
    • Szokolay S. V., 2014. Introduction to Architectural Science: the Basis of Sustainable Design, Third edition, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY. [HKALL][720.47 S998 i61]
    • Tam A., 2006. Sustainable Building in Hong Kong: the Past, Present and Future, Insitu Pub. Ltd., Hong Kong. [HKALL][720.47 T15]
    • Tam V. W. Y. & Le K. N., 2019. Sustainable Construction Technologies: Life-Cycle Assessment, Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier Science & Technology, San Diego. [HKALL][https://doi.org/10.1016/C2016-0-01288-3]
    • UN-Habitat, 2014. Sustainable Building Design for Tropical Climates: Principles and Applications for Eastern Africa, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), Nairobi, Kenya. https://unhabitat.org/sustainable-building-design-for-tropical-climates
    • Vassigh S., Özer E. & Spiegelhalter T., 2013. Best Practices in Sustainable Building Design, J. Ross Publishing, Inc., Plantation, Florida. [HKALL][720.47 V339 b56]
    • Voss K. & Musall E., 2013. Net Zero Energy Buildings: International Projects of Carbon Neutrality in Buildings, Detail green books, Munich. [HKALL]
    • Williamson, T. J., Radford, A. and Bennetts, H., 2003. Understanding Sustainable Architecture, Spon Press, London & New York. [HKALL][720.47 W73](ebook)
    • Yeang K., 2009. Ecomasterplanning, John Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex. [HKALL][720.47 Y38]
    • Yudelson J., 2009. Green Building Through Integrated Design, McGraw-Hill, New York. [HKALL][721.0467 Y947 g79][ebook via MyiLibrary]
    • Yudelson J. & Meyer U., 2013. The World's Greenest Building: Promise versus Performance in Sustainable Design, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon & New York. [HKALL]
    Research:
    Resources:

    Software Tools:

    Useful Websites:

    Videos:




    | Created: Jul 2016 | Update: 27 Jun 2024 |